Extradition requests may be handled indirectly through Turkey, which does have an extradition treaty with the UK, but the process can be complex and uncertain. As mentioned earlier, a country with no extradition treaty typically won’t extradite people; however, it’s not guaranteed protection, and some individuals may still be extradited https://englishspeakinglawyer.com/zambia-south-africans-nationals-in-prison-abroad.html